This article was first published by ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute as ISEAS Perspective 2023/88 “How Far Will PAS Deviate from the Ulama Leadership Model, and Why Does it Matter?” and republished by Eurasia Review on 2 November 2023.
This article was first published by ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute as a Fulcrum commentary and republished by Think China on 31 October 2023.